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Comparative study of vibration-absorbing materials to improve the comfort of the crew on a river ship

机译:振动吸收材料的比较研究,提高河船船员的舒适

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The purpose of this paper is to find a damping material for the vibrations generated by the equipment of a ship.That will improve the working and resting conditions of seafaring personnel on a pusher boat that travels over long distances.The experiments were made upstream the Danube.The convoy was made up of a self-propelled vessel and four barges.The water flow rate was 0.76 m/s and there were good visibility conditions and light wind.The accelerations transmitted to man were measured with Seat PAD OldB triaxial accelerometers mounted on the floor of the ship and connected to the NetdB-Complex system for analysis and measurement.The working frequencies were 0+100 Hz.Subjects were placed directly on the ship's deck,then on neoprene and rigid foam.It was found that for longitudinal vibrations,the r.m.s.accelerations are 9 times higher than standard if there is no attenuator,4.8 times higher than standard for neoprene and 2.4 times higher in the case of rigid foam.For transverse vibrations,r.m.s.accelerations are 10.8 times higher than standard when there is no attenuator,6.4 times higher in the neoprene case and 2.7 times higher for rigid foam.For vertical vibrations,accelerations r.m.s is 5.9 times higher than standard if there is no attenuator,3.4 times higher for neoprene and 1.7 times higher for rigid foam.The results are similar in the case of transmissibility determination.It was shown the importance of a vibration attenuator for the health,comfort and implicitly for labour productivity of river sailing personnel.
机译:本文的目的是找到由船舶设备产生的振动的阻尼材料。这将改善海乘人员在长距离传播的海上人员的工作和休息条件。在多瑙河上游进行了实验。车队由自推进的船只和四个驳船组成。水流速度为0.76米/秒,并且存在良好的能见度条件和明亮的风。通过安装在的座椅垫上的座椅垫上旧布自动化器测量,传输给人类的加速度船舶的地板并连接到NetDB复杂系统进行分析和测量。工作频率为0 + 100 Hz.Subjects直接放在船舶的甲板上,然后在氯丁橡胶和刚性泡沫上放置在纵向振动上如果没有衰减器,RMSAccelerations比标准高9倍,比氯丁橡胶标准高4.8倍,并且在刚性泡沫的情况下高2.4倍。横向振动NS,当没有衰减器时,RMSAccelerations比标准高10.8倍,氯丁橡胶盒中较高6.4倍,对于刚性泡沫,较高2.7倍。如果没有衰减器,则垂直振动,加速度RMS比标准高5.9倍,3.4氯丁橡胶的时间和刚性泡沫较高的1.7倍。结果在传播性确定的情况下。显示了振动衰减器对于健康,舒适性和隐含的河流帆船人员劳动生产率的重要性。

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