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Towards variable strength measurements of non-local observables

机译:朝着非局部可观察到的可变强度测量

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Quantum non-demolition measurements play an important role in quantum theory and many of its applications.In theory they are the most fundamental quantum measurements, but in practice their realization can be chal-lenging due to realistic constraints. In optics for example, most measurements are destructive since photons getabsorbed by the detector. While some simple single particle non-demolition measurements are routinely done inoptical setups by using a second degree of freedom to encode the results at an intermediate stage, measurementsof degenerate non-local observables involving multiple photons remain challenging, especially when these aredone at intermediate measurement strengths. Here we present an optical setup for performing variable strengthnon-demolition measurements of non-local observables in a pre and postselected setting. At the heart of thesetup is an apparatus that can be used to turn a strong (projective) measurement into an arbitrary strengthmeasurement by using a quantum eraser. We present our initial calibration results for this apparatus.
机译:量子非拆除测量在量子理论和许多应用中起重要作用。理论上,它们是最基本的量子测量,但在实践中,他们的实现可以是挑战 - 由于现实的限制而减少。例如,在光学器件中,由于光子得到,大多数测量是破坏性的被探测器吸收。虽然一些简单的单粒子不拆除测量是常规完成的光学设置通过使用第二自由度来编码中间阶段的结果,测量涉及多个光子的退化非局部可观察物仍然具有挑战性,特别是当这些是时在中间测量强度完成。在这里,我们介绍了用于执行可变强度的光学设置在预先和后选择的环境中非局部可观察到的非拆除测量。在核心设置是一种可用于将强(投影)测量变为任意强度的装置使用量子橡皮擦测量。我们为该装置提供了我们的初始校准结果。

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