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Review of recent advances In Stirling-type pulse tube cryocoolers

机译:斯特林型脉冲管冷冻机的最新进展述评

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This paper reviews recent advances in Stirling-type pulse tube cryocoolers (SPTCs) developed in the authors' laboratory, in which single- and two-stage coolers cover 10-150 K while three- and four-stage ones operate at 4—10 K. The cooling capacities vary from 1.0 W for optical and electronic devices to 580 W at 77 K for superconducting cables, while the overall masses range from 700 g to 180 kg. The three-stage SPTCs are developed mainly for the applications at around 10 K, while the four-stage ones are to directly achieve the liquid helium temperature. The three-stage and four-stage SPTCs can simultaneously acquire cooling powers at three and four stages, respectively, and both of them can also be used to precool the J-T coolers for further lower temperatures. The typical development programs are introduced and an overview of the cooler performances is presented.
机译:本文审查了作者实验室中开发的斯特林型脉冲管冷凝器(SPTC)的最近进展,其中单级和两级冷却器盖10-150 k,而三级和四级k在4-10 k下运行。冷却容量在1.0W为光学和电子器件为580W的超导电缆的580W,而整体质量范围为700g至180kg。三级SPTC主要用于约10 k左右的应用,而四级是直接达到液氦温度。三阶段和四级SPTC可以同时在三个和四个阶段同时获取冷却功率,并且它们两者也可用于预先冷却J-T冷却器以进一步降低温度。介绍了典型的发展计划,并提出了较冷的表演的概述。

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