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Thermohydraulic behaviour of the cryogenic system during protected quenching of the superconducting magnet of a hybrid magnet

机译:杂交磁铁超导磁体的保护淬火期间冷冻系统的热液态行为

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The superconducting outsert of the hybrid magnet at CHMFL is cooled by 4.5 K supercritical helium contained in CICC (cable-in-conduit conductors), which must be capable of extracting any heat load (external and internal) during ramping and high field operating. In the event that the heat loads exceed the cooling capacity of the supercritical helium, superconducting transitions on CICC may happen and a quench protection will be triggered by the control system. The process will cause high heat input in a very short time to the supercritical helium, and consequently, large temperature and pressure fluctuations will occur in the related cryogenic system. In order to test the performance of the cryogenic system during the process of superconducting magnet quenching, quenching experiments with design operating currents of the superconducting magnet were carried out. The testing results shows that the helium cryogenic system can keep a stable operation in the worst protected quenching of the superconducting magnet, and also return to the normal situation automatically.
机译:CHMFL的混合磁体的超导外偏移由CICC(导管导线)中包含的4.5k超临界氦气冷却,该氦气必须能够在斜坡和高场操作期间提取任何热负荷(外部和内部)。如果热负荷超过超临界氦的冷却能力,则可以发生CICC上的超导转变并且控制系统将触发淬火保护。该过程将在很短的时间内引起高热量输入到超临界氦气,因此,在相关的低温系统中将发生大的温度和压力波动。为了在超导磁体淬火过程中测试低温系统的性能,进行了具有超导磁体的设计操作电流的淬火实验。测试结果表明,氦低温系统可以保持在超导磁体的最差的保护淬火中的稳定操作,并自动返回正常情况。

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