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Evaluation of the thermal comfort for its occupants inside a vehicle during summer

机译:在夏季评估其车辆内部乘客的热舒适度

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Thermal comfort of occupants from the vehicle environment has gained more importance in the last decades because time spent by people in the vehicles is increasing.During each trip,driver's thermal comfort must to be ensured to reduce both thermal stress(thus reduces the risk of accidents)and for a healthy state of the occupants.Given the fact that the vehicle environment is non-uniform and fast transient,and because the actual standard(ISO 14505)proposes comfort evaluation methods developed for the steady state conditions in buildings,the purpose of the study is to evaluate a vehicle environment using the three standardised method presented in the above standard.All the three standardized evaluation indices were achieved through standardised methods.The equivalent temperature(t_(eq))index was assessed with an advanced thermal manikin and its values were compared with the survey answers given by people in questionnaires(TSV Thermal Sensation Vote index)and with Predicted Mean Vote(PMV)index values calculated with Comfort Sense standardized evaluation equipment.A first conclusion is that the results of the three evaluation indices are different.Air temperature is different from a zone of the car to another and the thermal evaluation must be done in the place of each passenger.
机译:在过去的几十年里,车辆环境中乘客的热情舒适性在过去几十年中获得了更多重要性,因为车辆中的人们正在增加时间。每次旅行,必须确保驾驶员的热舒适度来减少热力应力(从而降低事故的风险)以及占用者的健康状态。使车辆环境是非均匀和快速的瞬态的事实,并且因为实际标准(ISO 14505)提出了为建筑物中稳定的状态条件开发的舒适评估方法,是该研究是使用上述标准中提出的三种标准化方法来评估车辆环境。通过标准化方法实现了三种标准化评估指标。评估了等效温度(T_(EQ))指数用先进的热人体模拟将值与调查问卷(TSV热敏投票指数)和预测的平均投票(PMV)进行的调查答案进行了比较用舒适感测标准化评估设备计算的指数值。首先结论是,三个评估指标的结果不同。航空公司与汽车区域不同,必须在每个乘客的地方进行热评估。

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