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New catalysts for the syngas production obtained by hydrotalcite type precursor containing silicate

机译:通过含硅酸盐的水滑石型前体获得的合成气生产的新型催化剂

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The direct transformation of CH_4 to liquid is difficult and nowadays not economic [1].Therefore,the interest towards the indirect pathway involving the catalytic partial oxidation of CH_4 to syngas(CPO)is increasing [2].Ni and/or Rh based catalysts(ex-HT)derived by hydrotalcite precursor have been claimed as effective catalysts in the CPO reaction [3-6].In this work,new stable ex-HT catalysts are prepared by inserting silicate instead of CO_3~(2-)anions in the interlayer.The amount of silicates is not limited by the charge balance of the cations,since,an excess of silicates leads to the formation of polisilicate anions.The insertion of silicates affects the structure of the calcined samples,since,unlike CO_3~(2-),the silicates remain in the structure and contribute to the formation of the final catalysts.
机译:CH_4对液体的直接转化是困难的,现在是非经济[1]。因此,涉及CH_4催化部分氧化至合成气(CPO)的间接途径的兴趣正在增加[2] .NI和/或RH基催化剂 由水滑石前体衍生的(EX-HT)已要求保护CPO反应中的有效催化剂[3-6]。通过插入硅酸盐代替CO_3〜(2-)阴离子来制备新的稳定的EX-HT催化剂 中间层。硅酸盐的量不受阳离子的电荷平衡的限制,因为过量的硅酸盐导致形成硅酸盐阴离子的形成。硅酸盐的插入影响煅烧样品的结构,与CO_3不同,与CO_3不同 2 - ),硅酸盐保留在结构中并有助于形成最终催化剂。

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