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Thiosulfate Leaching of Gold from Waste Printed Circuit Boards and its Recovery by Ion Exchange Resin

机译:来自废印刷电路板的金子硫酸化浸出和离子交换树脂的恢复

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The generation of waste from electrical and electronic devices is imminent due to the excessive increase in the production and disposal of them. This is a worldwide environmental problem since many of them have toxic materials that must be disposed properly. Nevertheless, e-waste may be a source of base metals like copper, zinc and precious metals like gold and silver. In the last decade, several methods have been proposed to recover precious metals, cyanide being the most used leaching agent despite being highly toxic. Therefore, in the present work the use of sodium thiosulfate is proposed, which is an environmentally friendly leaching agent that can improve on the kinetics of dissolving precious metals in comparison to cyanide. In the first instance, a preliminary treatment of material conditioning was carried out, which consists of subjecting the printed circuit boards to crushing, roasting and pulverizing. Subsequently, acid leaching was carried out with a 4 M HNO_3 solution for 6 hours at 40 °C obtaining 93 % copper removal. Gold leaching was carried out at room temperature with a 0,7 M Na_2S_2O_3 solution, using NH3 to adjust the pH to 10.5 over 24 hours. Under these conditions, it was possible to dissolve 80 % of the gold in 6 hours and only 30 % of the copper. Then, adsorption tests were carried out with the Purogold MTA5011 resin with a resin:leachate ratio of 100 g/L over 24 hours. The results indicated that it was possible to recover 87.4 % of the gold from the leachate and 29.3 % of the copper was adsorbed on the resin.
机译:由于它们的生产和处置过度增加,电气和电子设备的废物迫在眉睫。这是一个全球环境问题,因为它们中的许多人有毒性材料必须适当地设置。然而,电子废物可能是铜,锌和贵金属等碱金属的来源,如金银。在过去的十年中,已经提出了几种方法来回收贵金属,氰化物是最常用的浸出剂尽管受到高度毒性。因此,在本工作中,提出了使用硫代硫酸钠的使用,这是一种环保的浸出剂,可以改善溶解贵金属与氰化物的动力学。首先,进行了材料调节的初步处理,其包括对印刷电路板进行破碎,烘烤和粉碎。随后,在40℃下用4M HNO_3溶液进行酸浸出6小时,获得93%的铜去除。使用NH 3在室温下在室温下进行金浸出,使用NH 3将pH调节至10.5超过24小时。在这些条件下,可以在6小时内溶解80%的金,只有30%的铜。然后,用具有树脂的纯多糖MTA5011树脂进行吸附试验:渗滤液比在24小时内为100克/升。结果表明,可以从渗滤液中恢复87.4%的黄金,29.3%的铜吸附在树脂上。

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