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The Effect of Rainfall Variability on Slope Stability in Canada Hill, Miri

机译:降雨变化对加拿大山,Miri的边坡稳定性的影响

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Canada hill is about 200 m high and located in Miri, Sarawak. Landslide is found commonly happens in Canada Hill areas and it has become a threat to the nearby villagers. This study investigates the rainfall intensity to the stability of slope failures. To achieve this objective, a slope located in Canada Hill was selected for numerical modelling. The numerical software SEEP/W was adopted for seepage analysis while SLOPE/W for stability of the slope. The parameters such as shear strength, permeability, soil water characteristic curve etc. were based on literature. The modelling of rainfall intensity was referred to historical data. The minimum, maximum and average rainfall intensity from historical data is chosen to model the infiltration of rainfall. The numerical results showed that with the continuous min. rainfall intensity of 1.509 mm/hr, the slope will not be saturated after 1 day. With the continuous rainfall intensity of 19.241 mm/hr for 24 hours, the residual soil and clay layer will be saturated at 24 hours. This is due to the infiltration of seepage flow and the increase of pore water pressure. The losing of soil suction in residual soil is significant when rainfall intensity is 36.974 mm/hr. The pore water pressure tends to weaken the soil in terms of reducing in the shear strength and matric suction of the soil. The stability of the slope will be affected. The results show that higher rainfall intensity, the lower the safety factor of the slope. This research provides a good understanding of the influence of rainfall intensity in Miri area to the stability of slope.
机译:加拿大山高约200米,位于沙捞越米里。山体滑坡常常发生在加拿大山地区,它已成为附近村民的威胁。本研究调查了降雨强度与斜坡故障的稳定性。为实现这一目标,选择了一个位于加拿大山的斜坡进行了数值模拟。使用数值软件SEEP / W用于渗透分析,而斜率/ W稳定性的斜率。剪切强度,渗透性,土壤水特征曲线等的参数基于文献。降雨强度的建模称为历史数据。选择来自历史数据的最小,最大和平均降雨强度,以模拟降雨的渗透。数值结果表明,随着连续的分钟。降雨强度为1.509毫米/小时,斜坡1天后不会饱和。 24小时的连续降雨强度为19.241毫米/小时,残留的土壤和粘土层将在24小时饱和。这是由于渗流流的渗透和孔隙水压的增加。当降雨强度为36.974mm / hr时,残留土壤中的土壤吸入的丢失是显着的。孔隙水压力倾向于在剪切强度和土壤中的抗原料抽吸中减少土壤。坡度的稳定性将受到影响。结果表明,降雨强度较高​​,坡度的安全系数越低。本研究良好地了解Miri区域降雨强度对坡度稳定性的影响。

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