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The challenges of releasing cooperative and highly automated vehicles - A look beyond functional requirements

机译:释放合作社和高自动化车辆的挑战 - 超越功能要求

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The release and safeguarding of cooperative and highly automated vehicles is often reduced to proper operation of technical systems. As a matter of fact, the proper operation is just a necessary but not sufficient condition. There are a lot of other requirements that have to be taken into a count, which are not just functional. Requirements like social acceptance, customer preferences, potential conflicts, traffic efficiency have to be taken into a count. All these requirements have to be considered in early stages of the vehicle development process. Otherwise, there will be a large time delay before it is possible to implement these automotive technologies in general. It is possible that some of the non-functional requirements are conflicting each other in some cases. The correlation and principal incompatibilities of some requirements have to be addressed and as a matter of fact, such a behaviour is not unusual. A popular example is the correlation between travel time and fuel efficiency. These requirements are often in direct contradiction to each other and can only be balanced. This publication contains an overview about these requirements and their correlations. It can be shown that the release of cooperative and highly automated vehicles is very complex.
机译:合作和高度自动化车辆的释放和保障通常减少到技术系统的适当运行。事实上,适当的操作只是必要但不充分的条件。有很多其他要求必须进入计数,这不仅仅是功能。要求等社会验收,客户偏好,潜在冲突,交通效率必须进入计数。所有这些要求必须在车辆开发过程的早期阶段考虑。否则,在可能一般实现这些汽车技术之前会有大的时间延迟。在某些情况下,一些非功能要求可能在彼此相互冲突。有些要求的相关性和主要不兼容必须解决,事实上,这种行为并不罕见。一个流行的例子是旅行时间和燃油效率之间的相关性。这些要求往往与彼此直接矛盾,只能平衡。本出版物包含有关这些要求及其相关性的概述。可以证明,合作和高度自动车辆的释放非常复杂。

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