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Numerical Calculation of the Solution of the Helmholtz Equation on the Sphere

机译:球体上亥姆霍兹方程溶液的数值计算

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The well-known solution of the Helmholtz equation for a point source above a sphere with Dirichlet boundary condition is considered. This solution consists of a series containing Legendre functions and spherical Bessel functions. A method for a numerical approximation to this series is described. The method also applies to spheres with large radii, as for example the spherical earth. The computation time on a PC for it is in an acceptable range for broadcast frequencies. The method applies both to the line-of-sight and to the shadow region of the sphere. The results for the shadow region are confirmed by comparing them with results of the Watson transformation of the solution. Results for the line-of-sight region show that the concept of a divergence factor D, where D originated from the geometrical optics limit for the sphere, is not applicable to frequencies as low as the ones in terrestrial broadcast networks, and to the usual situation of grazing incidence in these networks. The result of the paper, the method for a numerical approximation to the series, can be used to check propagation models for mobile receivers, as e.g. automotive broadcast receivers. It can also be used in various areas of physics and engineering, particularly in acoustics, to check or to provide numerical results of solutions of the Helmholtz equation on the sphere.
机译:考虑了具有Dirichlet边界条件的球体上方的点源的亥姆霍兹方程的众所周知的解。该解决方案包括一个包含Legendre功能和球面贝塞尔功能的系列。描述了对该系列的数值近似的方法。该方法还适用于具有大半径的球体,例如球形地球。 PC上的计算时间在广播频率的可接受范围内。该方法适用于视线和球体的阴影区域。通过将它们与解决方案的Watson转换的结果进行比较来确认阴影区域的结果。瞄准线区域的结果表明,发散因子D的概念,其中D源自球体的几何光学限制,不适用于陆地广播网络中的频率,以及通常的频率在这些网络中放牧发病的情况。纸张的结果,用于序列的数值近似的方法,可用于检查移动接收器的传播模型,如例如。汽车广播接收器。它也可以用于物理和工程领域,特别是在声学中,检查或提供球体上亥姆霍兹方程的解的数值结果。

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