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Determination of the Thermal Conductivity of Poor Conductive Materials in the Form of Disc by Self-Constructed Lee's Disc Apparatus

机译:通过自构造的Lee圆盘装置确定圆盘形式的差导电材料的导热率

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Thermal conductivity is one of the most important properties for engineering applications. In order to find out the conductivity of poor conductors, the material under investigation cannot be used in the form of a long bar just like the good conductors as the heat loss from the sides would be considerably high with respect to the heat actually conducted through the substance itself. In this regard, to determine the thermal conductivity of the poor conductors, specimens in the form of a disc were studied and conductivity was measured by applying Newton's law of cooling. Thermal conductivity also depends on the anisotropic property of the material which indicates the observation of different values along different axes of same material. This work deals with the determination of thermal conductivity of different wooden specimens and reinforced composites made of jute fiber and chopped stranded mat of glass fiber by self-constructed Lee's disc apparatus with compact electrical circuit instead of conventional steam chamber. For porosity in timber, the thermal conductivity of wooden specimens is low. Moreover, due to the aforementioned anisotropic property, the thermal conductivities of the wooden samples, both parallel and perpendicular to the grain were tested. It reflects that the thermal conductivities along the direction of the grain were greater than perpendicular to the grain. Validation of the experimental data from the self-constructed apparatus was done by comparing the data achieved at Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research which are in very good agreement. Afterwards, experiments for measuring thermal conductivity for jute fibre reinforced composites for six different ply configurations were carried out. It was observed that the thermal conductivities of hybrid composites i.e. those which consist plies of chopped strand mat of glass fibres were significantly less than those of the composites made of pure bi-directional jute mat.
机译:导热性是工程应用中最重要的属性之一。为了找出导体差的导电性,所研究的材料不能以长条的形式使用,就像良好的导体一样,随着侧面的热量损失相对于实际进行的热量相当高物质本身。在这方面,为了确定较差导体的导热率,研究了盘形式的样品,通过应用牛顿的冷却定律来测量导电性。导热率还取决于材料的各向异性特性,其表示沿着相同材料的不同轴的不同值观察。这项工作涉及通过具有紧凑型电路而不是传统的蒸汽室,通过独立的lee的lee圆盘装置来确定不同木质样品和由黄麻纤维和玻璃纤维的切碎的绞合垫制成的增强复合材料的热导率。对于木材中的孔隙,木质标本的导热率低。此外,由于上述各向异性特性,测试了木质样品的热导体,两者都是平行和垂直于晶粒的。它反映了沿着晶粒方向的热导率大于垂直于晶粒。通过比较孟加拉国科学和工业研究委员会的数据非常良好的协议,通过对自建造装置验证来自自建装置的实验数据。然后,进行了用于测量黄麻纤维增强复合材料的导热率为六种不同层配置的试验的实验。观察到杂化复合材料的热导率即,由纯双向黄麻垫制成的复合材料组成的玻璃纤维的厚度岩岩垫的热导体。

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