Digital rights as a socio-economic and legal reality

摘要

The article substantiates that the developing process of moving real assets into the digital environment in order to carry out legally significant actions with them requires defining clear legal models of this process, and therefore the law, as an instrument of social regulation, undergoes qualitative changes under the influence of information and digitalization processes. The features of the interrelation and interdependency of law and the economy, characterized by the digitization of civil turnover are considered. The features of these interrelations, based on new technologies, using the existing toolset of civil law, are determined. A legal assessment of legislative innovations is given in connection with the adoption of the Federal Law "On Amendments to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation" (March 12, 2019), which legalized the concept of digital rights and individual transactions, conducted electronically in the information environment. In the context of existing points of view on the tokenization of objects of civil law and the digitalization of means and methods of conducting civil law transactions, the existing problems in legislation and legal practice on the regulation of digital rights are detected. Individual offers were made on the organizational and legal optimization of the processes occurring in this direction.