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Modeling and estimation of the state of charge of lithium-ion battery based on artificial neural network

机译:基于人工神经网络的锂离子电池充电状态的建模与估计

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The Formula SAE Eletrico is a student competition of monoblock vehicles with propulsion from electric engines, according to the regulations of the organization; the vehicle must be completely electric, not having any connection with a electric network to recharge it. The main thing being researched by the teams is the optimization and the management of the energy storage systems (battery banks) in the electric vehicles. However, there are some parameters which negatively influences the search for such optimization, like: the approximations associated to the battery mathematic models and the determination of the SoC (State of Charge), loss of useful life due to the quantity of cycles and the wear and tear, caused by multiple factors like ambient temperature, pressure, humidity and others. With the goal to build a cellular battery model, it was developed a Neural Network Artificial (ANN), with a learning capacity and adaptation to the charge cycles, discharge and rest to the Lithium-Ion battery. According to the results, it was modeled a system to estimate the SoC. To find the values of every parameter used in the training of the ANN, a set of experiments were made in a measuring bench composed of a four quadrant source, a thermal bath and a data acquisition system. The experiments were made manipulating the current and temperature with charge cycles, discharge and rest of the cells, in which were collected voltage, temperature and current data injected in the cell. With that said, this paper has the objective of obtaining a model and a estimation from the SoC based in Neural Network Artificial (ANN).
机译:根据本组织的法规,公式SAE Eletrico是单块车辆的竞争,其中包括从电动发动机推进;车辆必须是完全电动,而不是与电网的任何连接来充电。由团队研究的主要内容是电动车辆中的能量存储系统(电池组)的优化和管理。然而,存在一些参数,这些参数对这些优化的搜索产生负面影响,例如:与电池数学模型相关的近似值以及SOC的确定(充电状态),由于循环量和磨损导致的有用生命的丢失和撕裂,由环境温度,压力,湿度等的多种因素引起。通过实现蜂窝电池模型的目标,它开发了一种神经网络人工(ANN),具有学习能力和适应电荷循环,放电和静置到锂离子电池。根据结果​​,它被建模为估计SOC的系统。为了找到ANN训练中使用的每个参数的值,在由四象限源,热浴和数据采集系统组成的测量工作台中进行了一组实验。将实验与电荷循环,放电和剩余细胞的电流和温度进行操纵,其中收集电压,温度和电池中注入的电流。如上所述,本文具有获取基于神经网络人工(ANN)的SOC的模型和估计的目的。

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