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Causes of cracking in reinforced concrete faces of rockfill dams

机译:堆石坝钢筋混凝土面裂缝的原因

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There was conducted the analysis of the results of numerical modeling of 3D stress-strain state of rockfill dams with reinforced concrete face (CFRD). It was obtained that tensile and compressive strength may be affected in the reinforced concrete face. Due to tensile strength failure the horizontal and inclined cracks appear in the face and due to compressive strength failure vertical cracks appear. From the point of view of tensile strength the most dangerous for the reinforced concrete face are not bending deformations but deformations of longitudinal extension arising from the dam body displacements. Therefore, stone in the dam body should have high shear strength, and stone distribution in the dam body by quality should be sufficiently uniform. It is recommended to construct high CFRD in several stages, because this creates longitudinal compressive force in the reinforced concrete face. High compressive stresses in the concrete face are typical for ultra-high dams located in narrow alignments. They act in a direction from the side to the side. To minimize the danger of vertical cracks development the intersection joints should be sufficiently wide (at least 2 cm thick) and should be compacted by the material with low deformation modulus in order to have a possibility of compensating compressive stresses.
机译:用钢筋混凝土面(CFRD)进行了对岩壳坝3D应力 - 应变状态的数值建模结果的分析。获得了钢筋混凝土面的拉伸和抗压强度可能受到影响。由于拉伸强度失效,水平和倾斜的裂缝出现在面部,并且由于压缩强度失效垂直裂缝出现。从拉伸强度的角度来看,钢筋混凝土面最危险的是不是弯曲变形,而是从坝体位移产生的纵向延伸的变形。因此,坝体中的石头应具有高剪切强度,通过质量坝体的石头分布应充分均匀。建议在几个阶段构建高CFRD,因为这在钢筋混凝土面上产生纵向压缩力。混凝土面上的高压缩应力是位于窄对准的超高坝的典型。它们在从一侧到侧面的方向行动。为了最小化垂直裂缝的危险,交叉点关节应足够宽(至少2厘米厚),应由具有低变形模量的材料压实,以便有可能补偿压缩应力的可能性。

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