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Status of new developments in the field of high-current gasdynamic ECR ion sources at the IAP RAS

机译:IAP Ras在高电流径流ECR离子源领域的新发展现状

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The experimental and theoretical research carried out in the past at the Institute of Applied Physics (IAP RAS) resulted in development of a new type of electron cyclotron resonance ion source (ECRIS) - the gasdynamic ECRIS. The gasdynamic ECRIS features a confinement mechanism in a magnetic trap that is different from Geller's classical ECRIS confinement i.e. the quasi-gasdynamic one similar to that in fusion mirror traps. Such ion source type has demonstrated good performance producing high current (100-300 mA) multi-charged ion beams with moderate average charge (Z=4-5 for argon) and especially high efficiency for low emittance hydrogen and deuterium beam formation (500 emA current, current density up to 700 emA/cm~2 and RMS emittance below 0.07 π·mm·mrad). Experimental studies of gasdynamic ECRIS in a pulsed mode were performed at SMIS 37 facility. The obtained high-level results have stimulated a wide spectrum of research activities devoted to further extension of the gasdynamic ECR source principles to related fields of research and applications. The present report overviews recent investigations at the Ion Sources Laboratory connected with ECR plasma heating by powerful millimeter wave gyrotron radiation. Novel ideas such as using a magnetic field generated by a single coil for plasma quasigasdynamic confinement for proton beams production, applications of a dense ECR plasma for H- generation, development of a new CW gasdynamic ECR source with 28 GHz gyrotron heating among others are discussed.
机译:过去应用物理研究所(IAP RAS)的实验和理论研究导致开发了一种新型电子回旋共振离子源(ECRIS) - Gasdynamic Ecris。 Gasdynamic Ecris在磁阱中具有与Geller的古典Ecris限制不同的磁力捕集机制,即融合镜陷阱中的准汽油动力学。这种离子源类型已经证明了生产高电流(100-300mA)多充电离子束的良好性能,具有中等平均电荷(氩= 4-5的Z = 4-5),特别是低发射氢和氘束形成的高效率(500 Ema电流,电流密度高达700 ema / cm〜2和均方根的rms辐射率低于0.07π·mm·mm·mrad)。在SMIS 37设施进行脉冲模式下脉冲模型的胃动力学Ecris的实验研究。获得的高级别结果刺激了广泛的研究活动,致力于进一步延长Gasndynamic ECR源原则,以与相关的研究和应用领域的相关领域。本报告概述了通过强大的毫米波陀螺辐射与ECR等离子加热相连的离子源实验室的最近调查。例如,使用由单个线圈产生的磁场进行质子束生产的等离子体Quasigny动力禁闭的新颖思想,讨论了具有28 GHz陀螺仪的新CW Gasnynamic ECR源的致密ECR等离子体的应用,其中包括28 GHz陀螺仪中等。

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