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The Real Relationship Between Cracks and Vibrations: Are Cracks in Buildings Really Created by Vibrations?

机译:裂缝与振动之间的真正关系:建筑物的裂缝真正被振动创造出来吗?

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It was in the 1980s that USBM published one of the first regulations to protect constructions from the effects of vibrations caused by mine blasts. Several countries have made their own regulations or recommendations since then with vibration limits that are often lower. However, on many sites, operators choose vibration limits that are lower than those of the existing standards, in order to limit the number of complaints received. The real question is how can we know what level of vibration is susceptible to create or worsen an existing crack in a construction. MCM, to the north of Quebec, is working a deposit on the periphery of the town of Malartic. Within the scope of its environmental monitoring programme, together with the joint monitoring committee, MCM has equipped four sample houses for over 18 months, in order to learn if there is a relationship between the evolution of damage to existing constructions and the seismic levels of vibrations created by mine blasts. The publication presents the results of this unique study that has analyzed millions of measurements (seismic, extensometric, and temperature) to define what relationship exists between the levels of vibration and the movement of cracks. Some surprising results versus some published previously (see ref) might change our perception of the subject.
机译:在20世纪80年代,USBM发布了第一个法规之一,以保护矿爆炸造成的振动影响的建筑。几个国家自行制定了自己的法规或建议,然后较低的振动限制。但是,在许多网站上,运营商选择低于现有标准的振动限制,以限制收到的投诉数量。真正的问题是我们如何知道在建筑中易受创造或恶化现有裂缝的影响较大的振动。 MCM,魁北克州北部,正在押金在镇上的镇上的矿区。在其环境监测方案的范围内,与联合监测委员会一起,MCM已经装备了四个样本房屋超过18个月,以了解现有建筑损坏的演变与振动水平之间存在关系。由矿山爆炸创造。该出版物介绍了这项独特的研究的结果,该研究已经分析了数百万测量(地震,宽度和温度)来定义振动水平与裂缝运动之间存在的关系。一些令人惊讶的结果与以前的一些发布(参见参考)可能会改变我们对对象的看法。

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