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Corrosion Behavior of 17-4PH Passive Stainless Steel in Acid and Alkaline Solutions

机译:17-4PH无源不锈钢在酸和碱性溶液中的腐蚀行为

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The precipitation hardening stainless steels have high corrosion resistance and excellent mechanical strength. Passivation is the formation of a protective layer on the surface of the metal, this layer significantly influences the corrosion resistance of steel. Passivated 17-4PH martensitic stainless steel is used in various applications like oil field valve parts, chemical processes, aircraft accessories, reactor components, gears, among others. In this work 17-4PH was passivated on citric acid (C_6H_8O_7) at 15% and it was evaluated by electrochemical technique of potentiodynamic polarization (PP), it was exposed in Na_2SO_4 0.5M solution and adding H_2SO_4 in the solution to obtain different values of pH (2, 5, 8). Stainless steel 17-4PH, presented generalized corrosion, and shows passivation in a basic medium, while in acidic media it presented a tendency to passivation.
机译:沉淀硬化不锈钢具有高耐腐蚀性和优异的机械强度。钝化是在金属表面上形成保护层,该层显着影响钢的耐腐蚀性。钝化的17-4PH马氏体不锈钢用于油田阀门部件,化学工艺,飞机配件,反应堆组件,齿轮等各种应用中使用。在这项工作中,17-4ph在柠檬酸(C_6H_8O_7)上钝化15%,并通过电容性极化(PP)的电化学技术评估,它在Na_2SO_4 0.5M溶液中暴露并在溶液中加入H_2SO_4以获得不同的值pH(2,5,8)。不锈钢17-4ph,呈现广义腐蚀,并显示碱性培养基中的钝化,而在酸性介质中,它呈现了钝化的趋势。

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