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Study of Constituents on the Tarnishing Layer of Silver Alloys

机译:银合金旋光层上的成分研究

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Ancient silver artifacts become tarnished when they are exposed to sulfides (H_2S) containing environments. As a result, a thin blackish layer is formed on the surface. In spite of the chemical composition, the tarnishing layer has the same color. Nowadays, there is a growing focus on research about tarnish in silver alloys, which allow us to understand its corrosion process, and support decision-making in conservation. However, previous works focused more on sterling silver and on the corrosion problems found on artifacts that are exhibited or stored. This paper studied the constituents of the tarnishing layer in the silver alloys, formed in a (NH_4)_2S solution, by electrochemical cathodic reduction and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS). Ag_2S and Cu_2S were identified as the main constituents in this layer. SEM-EDS analysis showed a uniform distribution of Cu on the surface and higher weight loss as the copper content increases in the alloy.
机译:当它们暴露于含硫化物(H_2S)的环境时,古代银色伪影变得突出。结果,在表面上形成薄的黑色层。尽管有化学成分,但舌层具有相同的颜色。如今,越来越关注关于银合金中玷污的研究,这使我们能够了解其腐蚀过程,并支持保护的决策。然而,以前的作品更多地专注于纯银和展示或储存的伪像上发现的腐蚀问题。本文通过电化学阴极还原和扫描电子显微镜 - 能量分散X射线光谱(SEM-EDS)研究了在银合金中形成的旋光层中的旋光层中的成分,形成为(NH_4)_2S溶液。鉴定Ag_2s和Cu_2s作为该层中的主要成分。 SEM-EDS分析显示,随着合金中的铜含量增加,Cu对表面的均匀分布和更重量损失。

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