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Control of framed structures using intelligent monitoring networks

机译:使用智能监控网络控制框架结构

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The paper proposes the integration of structural monitoring with Building Management Systems for electricity and gas distributions. To assess the state of damage of existing buildings the technics of Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is adopted. SHM as well as to record the occurrence of sudden structural damage resulting from exceptional events (earthquakes, explosions, shocks and collisions with vehicles, etc.), allows the monitoring of the progressive damage and structural performance under operating conditions through the extraction of the modal parameters of the structure. This approach requires time to process acquired data that, depending on the size of the building and the number of monitored points, varies from minutes to hours. In this paper, an intelligent system is proposed to immediately communicate during an earthquake the overrun of a certain ground shaking threshold so that gas delivery and selected power loads are interrupted, as suggested by current national regulations on structures. The use of low-cost and reduced size accelerometric sensors integrated with Energy Monitoring Systems is proposed in both highrisk earthquake centers and in all "strategic" buildings that must ensure their operation use immediately after the earthquake. The procedure for calibrating the horizontal and vertical acceleration threshold is also sketched.
机译:本文提出了与电力和天然气分布的建筑管理系统的结构监测集成。为了评估现有建筑物的损害状态,采用了结构健康监测(SHM)的技术。 SHM以及记录突然的结构损伤发生,由卓越事件(地震,爆炸,冲击和车辆碰撞等),允许通过模态提取来监测操作条件下的渐进损坏和结构性性能结构的参数。该方法需要时间来处理获取的数据,这取决于建筑物的大小和监控点的数量,从分钟到几小时变化。在本文中,提出了一种智能系统在地震期间立即连通一定的地面摇动阈值,使得气体输送和所选电力负荷被中断,如当前国家在结构上的国家法规所示。在高温抗灾区和所有“战略”建筑中,提出了与能量监测系统集成的低成本和减小尺寸的加速度传感器的使用,必须确保其在地震后立即使用的“战略”建筑物。还绘制了校准水平和垂直加速阈值的过程。

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