Research on Subsidy Mechanism of Urban Ground Bus in Beijing

摘要

Urban ground transportation is an important part of public transportation and plays an important role in promoting urban economic development and relieving urban traffic pressure. Due to the implementation of the relevant preferential policies promulgated by the government, a large number of policy losses have occurred in the implementation process of Beijing public transport enterprises. Therefore, the government needs to provide a large amount of subsidies every year, but there are many problems in the current bus subsidy mechanism, which not only makes the subsidy inefficient but also does not play an incentive role. On the basis of studying the present situation and problems of the existing subsidy mechanism in Beijing, this paper puts forward specific measures, including diversifying the sources and ways of subsidy funds, refining the calculation of subsidy amount and perfecting the incentive mechanism and the construction of relevant laws and regulations.