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Acoustic Monitoring of Subsea Blowout Preventers using Mixtures of Hidden Markov Models

机译:使用隐马尔可夫模型的混合物的海底井喷防喷器的声学监控

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Blowout preventers (BOPs) play a critical role in the safety of offshore drilling rigs. The impact of a major BOP failure was fully demonstrated by the Deepwater Horizon blowout in the Mexican Gulf in 2010. Nonetheless, today, only rudimentary methods exist for condition monitoring of many BOPs. In this paper, we will present a novel system for verifying the correct function of the BOPs and the detection of anomalies in the operation of these. It uses specialised, deep-sea hydrophones to collect acoustic data during the BOP operation. These data are then used to create a compound statistical model, based on mixtures of hidden Markov models, which can subsequently be used for function verification and anomaly detection from new samples of acoustic data. The work to date has been based on data collected from dry and wet testing of individual BOPs and has yielded promising results both in terms of both function verification and anomaly detection. In this paper we present results from the development testing from individual BOPs and discuss the suitability of the approach for monitoring in the field.
机译:井喷预防员(BOPS)在海上钻井钻井平台的安全方面发挥着关键作用。 2010年墨西哥湾的深水地平线爆炸,深水地平线爆炸的影响较为展示了一个主要的BOP失败。尽管如此,目前唯一存在于许多乐谱的条件监测的基本方法。在本文中,我们将介绍一种用于验证BOP的正确功能的新系统以及在这些操作中检测异常。它采用专业的深海文热镜,在BOP操作期间收集声学数据。然后,这些数据基于隐马尔可夫模型的混合物来创建复合统计模型,该模型随后可以用于从声学数据的新样本中使用功能验证和异常检测。迄今为止的工作基于从单个BOP的干燥和湿法测试收集的数据,并且在功能验证和异常检测方面都产生了有希望的结果。在本文中,我们从各个BOP中的开发测试中提出了结果,并讨论了该领域监测方法的适用性。

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