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Implementation of a null space anomaly detection method on rolling element bearings

机译:滚动元件轴承上空空间异常检测方法的实现

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摘要

Nowadays, many companies use predetermined maintenance for assuring the reliability and safety of their assets. In contrast, the direction of maintenance is changing towards condition based maintenance with the aim of extending assets' useful life. In this context, condition monitoring is necessary to evaluate the state of machines. The objective of this work is to implement an anomaly detection method to assess the condition of rolling element bearings. For that purpose, vibration data is acquired from a test rig, in which healthy and damaged rolling element bearings are mounted. These data are processed by techniques proposed in the literature and a number of indicators are extracted based on time-domain analysis and frequency-domain analysis. A subspace based statistical model is built using the indicators extracted from the healthy data. By applying this one-class classification model to data related to both healthy and damaged states, the results show a good agreement with the real condition of the component. In light of these results, it is shown that this data-driven technique is valid for anomaly detection of a widely used component in industrial applications.
机译:如今,许多公司使用预定的维护来确保其资产的可靠性和安全性。相比之下,维护方向正在改变基于条件的维护,目的是扩大资产的使用寿命。在这种情况下,需要调入机器状态所必需的条件监测。这项工作的目的是实施一种异常检测方法来评估滚动元件轴承的条件。为此目的,从试验台获取振动数据,其中安装了健康和损坏的滚动元件轴承。这些数据是通过文献中提出的技术处理的,并且基于时域分析和频域分析提取了许多指标。基于子空间的统计模型使用从健康数据中提取的指示器构建。通过将这个单级分类模型应用于与健康和损坏状态相关的数据,结果表现出与组件的真实条件良好的一致性。鉴于这些结果,表明该数据驱动技术有效用于异常检测工业应用中广泛使用的组件。

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