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Methods to compute salt likelihoods and extract salt boundaries from 3D seismic images

机译:从3D地震图像计算盐似然性和提取盐界的方法

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I propose a new approach to automate salt body interpretation, which is important for seismic interpretation and subsurface modeling. From a 3D seismic image, I first efficiently compute a salt likelihood image, in which the ridges of likelihood values indicate locations of salt boundaries. I then extract salt samples on the ridges. These samples can be directly connected to construct salt boundaries in cases when salt structures are simple and the boundaries are clean. In more complicated cases, these samples may be noisy and incomplete, and some samples are outliers unrelated to salt boundaries. Therefore, I finally develop a method to reasonably fit noisy salt samples, fill gaps, and handle outliers to simultaneously construct multiple salt boundaries. In this final step, I also propose a convenient way to incorporate human interactions to obtain more accurate salt boundaries in especially complicated cases. I demonstrated the methods of computing salt likelihoods and salt boundaries using a 3D seismic image with multiple salt bodies.
机译:我提出了一种自动化盐体解释的新方法,这对于地震解释和地下建模是重要的。从3D地震图像,我首先有效地计算盐似然图像,其中似然值的脊指示盐界的位置。然后我在脊上提取盐样品。这些样品可以直接连接以在盐结构简单的情况下直接连接以构建盐边界,并且边界清洁。在更复杂的情况下,这些样品可能是嘈杂的和不完整的,并且一些样品是与盐边界无关的异常值。因此,我最终开发一种方法以合理地融合嘈杂的盐样品,填充间隙,处理异常值以同时构建多个盐边界。在这一最后的步骤中,我还提出了一种方便的方法来纳入人类的相互作用,以在特别复杂的情况下获得更准确的盐界。我展示了使用具有多个盐体的3D地震图像计算盐似然和盐界的方法。

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