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Microseismic and Induced Seismicity Simultaneous Location and Moment Tensor Inversion: Moving beyond Picks with a Robust Full Waveform Method

机译:微震和诱导的地震性同时定位和时刻张量反转:以稳健的全波形方法移动超越挑选

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We present a new method to locate and invert for the source mechanisms of microseismic in hydraulic fracturing and small magnitude induced seismicity in conventional reservoirs using a robust full waveform method. This method only requires rough picks on the observed and synthetic data for initial bulk alignment. Then we utilize a new method named Fast Alignment and Matching Algorithm (FAMA) to 1) remove residual misalignment between synthetic and observed traces using an optimized cross-correlation strategy and 2) produce reference double-couple solutions as constraints for the subsequent inversion. With aligned data and source constraints produced from FAMA, a full moment tensor solution can be obtained. Our method is fast and robust, requiring only a few parameters.
机译:我们介绍了一种新方法来定位和反转常规储层中液压压裂和小幅度诱导地震性的微震源机制的源机制使用稳健的全波形方法。该方法仅需要对观察到的和合成数据进行粗糙的选择,以进行初始批量对齐。然后,我们利用了一个名为快速对齐和匹配算法(FAMA)至1)的新方法,使用优化的互相关策略和2)在随后的反转的约束中产生合成和观察到的迹线之间的剩余未对准。通过从FAMA产生的对齐数据和源限制,可以获得全矩张解溶液。我们的方法是快速且强大的,只需要几个参数。

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