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Acoustic FWI applied to subsalt imaging: an illuminating case study from offshore Angola

机译:声学FWI应用于余下的成像:近海安哥拉的照明案例研究

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The success of depth imaging projects ultimately depends on the quality of the velocity model, of which the salt geometry is generally thought to be the key component in subsalt studies. Standard workflows have therefore been built to define this geometry, which are implicitly based around the simplifying, but apparently widely pertinent assumption that the velocity in the salt is a known constant. Full Waveform Inversion has proved to be a powerful recent addition to seismic velocity model-building technology. However, its use in salt tectonic contexts has been limited. In this paper we present an application of Full Waveform Inversion to a subsalt imaging study using broadband wide-azimuth seismic data: in addition to expected benefits in refining the sediment velocities, the results help redefine some of the salt-body geometries and challenge the original assumption that the salt velocity in the region is that of pure halite and, indeed, that it is constant. While they are supported by the qualitative uplift in the image, full validating of these preliminary conclusions is the subject of ongoing work.
机译:深度成像项目的成功最终取决于速度模型的质量,其中盐几何通常被认为是余下研究中的关键组分。因此建立了标准工作流以定义该几何形状,其隐含地基于简化,但显然是广泛的相关假设,即盐中的速度是已知的常数。已经证明全波形反演是对地震速度模型建设技术的强大最新补充。然而,它在盐构造上下文中的使用受到限制。在本文中,我们展示了使用宽带宽方形地震数据对余量成像研究的全波形反转的应用:除了预期的精炼沉积物速度方面,结果还有助于重新定义一些盐体几何形状和挑战原始的假设该区域中的盐速度是纯盐的速度,实际上是恒定的。虽然它们得到了定性隆起的支持,但完全验证了这些初步结论是正在进行的工作的主题。

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