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Joint AVO and Multi-parameter Full Waveform Inversion

机译:联合AVO和多参数全波形反转

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摘要

Density plays an important role in hydrocarbon interpretation and it can predict fluid saturation of reservoir. Due to the cross-talk effects between velocity and density, density is difficult to reconstruct in multi-parameter full waveform inversion. FWI, especially multi-parameter FWI, is an ill posed problem and has a strong dependence on the initial models. Based on the analysis of the influence of density and velocity on wave propagation and model test, we discover that density inversion result grows desirable while misfit of the initial velocity goes down slightly. Therefore, looking for the methods to establish a suitable initial model is very important for improving the accuracy of the inversion results of density. AVO (Amplitude Variation with Offset) technology is a new exploration technique using the relationship between seismic reflection amplitude and offset for searching oil and gas. AVO inversion can get well velocity result. But for density, the result is unsatisfactory because the density is not sensitive to the change of amplitude. But it's enough to be the initial model for FWI. So we propose a new method for inversion. That is joint AVO and multi-parameter FWI. The numerical examples testify the feasibility of our method.
机译:密度在碳氢化合物解释中起着重要作用,并且可以预测水库的流体饱和度。由于速度和密度之间的串扰效果,密度难以在多参数全波形反转中重建。 FWI,特别是多参数FWI,是一种不良问题,对初始模型有很强的依赖。基于分析密度和速度对波传播的影响和模型试验的影响,我们发现密度反转结果在初始速度的误操作略微下降时所需的增长。因此,寻找建立合适的初始模型的方法对于提高密度的反转结果的准确性非常重要。 AVO(偏移偏移)技术是一种新的探索技术,采用地震反射幅度与搜索石油和气体偏移之间的关系。 AVO反转可以获得良好的速度结果。但对于密度,结果是不令人满意的,因为密度对幅度的变化不敏感。但它足以成为FWI的初始模型。所以我们提出了一种新的反演方法。这是联合AVO和多参数FWI。数值示例证明了我们方法的可行性。

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