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Propagation characteristics of lightning radiation electromagnetic field in complex media under the ground

机译:基地复合介质中雷电电磁场的传播特性

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摘要

Underground devices and cables may be very sensible to underground lightning electromagnetic field. And some of them even connected to power electronic system. The underground electromagnetic field induced by lightning can be analytically expressed by Sommerfeld integrals, but it requires a lot of computational effort. In some published paper, approximate expressions have been proposed to quickly evaluate the electromagnetic field. But for the complex and stratified media, the time domain numerical approaches were more suitable. In this paper, the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method was employed to calculate the lightning electromagnetic field under the ground in cylindrical coordinates. The changing trend of electromagnetic field in different media under the ground has been found. We also analyzed the ups and downs of electromagnetic field's peak at the same distance from the strike channel. Finally, the distribution of peak value in whole region is obtained.
机译:地下设备和电缆可能非常明智地对地下闪电电磁场。他们中的一些甚至连接到电力电子系统。闪电诱导的地下电磁场可以通过Sommerfeld积分进行分析表达,但它需要大量的计算工作。在一些公布的论文中,已经提出了近似表达来快速评估电磁场。但对于复杂和分层介质,时域数值方法更适合。本文采用了有限差分时域(FDTD)方法来计算圆柱形坐标下地面下的雷电电磁场。发现了地面不同介质中电磁场的变化趋势。我们还在距离击球通道的距离处分析了电磁场的峰值的UPS和下坡。最后,获得了整个区域中峰值的分布。

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