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Numerical analyses of field vane tests on soft clays

机译:柔软粘土上叶片试验的数值分析

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This paper focuses on the use of field vane, a popular instrument for determining the undrained shear strength (s_u) of soft clays. In this regard, suitable corrections must be applied in order to adequately interpret the recorded measurements. Here the role played by some relevant factors (i.e., anisotropy and strain-rate effects) in influencing s_u values is investigated on the basis of FEM numerical analyses carried out via the adoption of PLAXIS-3D software. The results of the numerical analyses generally fit with information provided by the scientific literature using independent measurements. Moreover, they highlight a relevant effect of anisotropy for low values of the plasticity index of investigated clayey soils. On the contrary, for high values of the plasticity index, anisotropy plays a marginal role while strain rate effects prevail. All these considerations suggest the field vane tests most reliable for clayey soils with high plasticity index, although a correction is needed in order to limit strain rate effects.
机译:本文侧重于使用田间叶片,一种用于确定软粘土的不介绍剪切强度(S_U)的流行仪器。在这方面,必须应用合适的校正以充分解释记录的测量。在这里,在通过采用Plaxis-3D软件进行的FEM数值分析,研究了一些相关因子(即各向异性和应变率效应)在影响S_U值中进行的作用。数值分析的结果通常适合使用独立测量的科学文献提供的信息。此外,它们突出了各向异性对调查粘土土壤可塑性指数的低值的相关影响。相反,对于可塑性指数的高值,各向异性起着边际作用,而应变率效应占上风。所有这些考虑因素都表明,对于具有高可塑性指数的粘土土壤,最可靠的现场叶片测试,尽管需要校正以限制应变率效应。

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