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Seismic behaviour of large earth dams: from site investigations to numerical modelling

机译:大型土坝的地震行为:从现场调查到数值模拟

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This paper presents selected results from the study on the seismic behaviour of a large earth dam. The study relies on the availability of field and laboratory tests, as well as on monitoring data collected during the construction and impounding phases. Specifically, a two-dimensional numerical model was calibrated by comparing the settlements of the dam measured during the construction with the computed values. Iterative pseudo-static numerical analyses were carried out to investigate the plastic mechanisms forming under critical conditions. The seismic performance of the dam was then evaluated through a series of dynamic analyses in terms of effective stress. The results evidenced that a significant reduction of the seismic energy is obtained if the deformability of the bedrock is accounted for in the analyses, resulting in lower permanent displacements of the dam body, and, conversely, the vertical component of the seismic action induces a sensible increase of the seismic displacements.
机译:本文提出了大型土坝地震行为研究的选定结果。该研究依赖于现场和实验室测试的可用性,以及在施工和蓄水期间收集的监测数据。具体地,通过将​​在结构期间测量的大坝的沉降与计算值进行比较来校准二维数值模型。进行了迭代伪静态数值分析,以研究在临界条件下形成的塑料机制。然后通过在有效应力方面通过一系列动态分析评估大坝的地震性能。结果证明,如果在分析中占用的可变形性,则获得了地震能量的显着降低,从而导致坝体的较低永久性位移,并相反,地震作用的垂直分量诱导敏感增加地震位移。

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