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Non destructive tests to detect the integrity of steel anchors in corrosive environments

机译:非破坏性测试,以检测腐蚀环境中钢锚的完整性

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Metal-tensioned systems like bar or strand anchors may lose efficiency and eventually reach failure due to corrosion caused by aggressive ground conditions or stray currents. Early recognition tests capable of highlighting the loss of performance would enable to undertake remediation before these effects become catastrophic. The paper analyses the efficiency of different non-invasive techniques adopted to assess the continuity and the geometric shrinkage of metal bars. A review of the literature is initially made to illustrate potentials and defects of the different solutions providing a one-dimensional propagation of waves along slender elements. Then an experimental set-up is created in the laboratory to evaluate the effectiveness of a ultrasonic vibratory wave system with bench tests on bars of various geometrical and mechanical characteristics. Defects such as cross sectional reduction, artificially simulated on the bars, are highlighted by the analyses of the recorded signals.
机译:金属张紧系统如棒子或绞线锚,由于侵蚀性地条件或杂散电流引起的腐蚀,由于腐蚀而最终达到故障。能够突出表现损失的早期识别测试将使在这些效果变得灾难性之前进行修复。本文分析了采用不同非侵入性技术的效率来评估金属条的连续性和几何收缩。最初对文献进行审查,以说明不同解决方案的潜在和缺陷,提供沿着细长元件的波浪的一维传播。然后在实验室中创建实验设置,以评估超声波振动波系统在各种几何和机械特性的杆上测试的效果。通过记录信号的分析突出显示在条形上的横截面减小等横截面减小的缺陷。

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