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The Effect of Iron Metal Ions and Chelating Agents of Iron on the Thermal Decomposition of HAN-Based Liquid Monopropellant

机译:铁铁金属离子和铁螯合剂对汉族液体单丙烯液热分解的影响

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HAN-based liquid monopropellant is considered as promising alternative for hydrazine toxic system due to its high specific impulse, high density and low freezing point. During the application for HAN thrusters for reaction control system and green spacecraft subsystem, storage stability for long service life on orbit is one of the important problems for HAN monopropellant by the presence of metal ions such as Fe~(3+). Moreover, tests of material compatibility showed that some amount of metal ions elute from the surface of fuel tank and tubes. Therefore, the control of Fe~(3+) metal ions is required for propellants stability. The possible red-ox reactions between HAN and metal ions were demonstrated. To resolve this problem, tree chelating agents of Fe~(3+) ions were selected and added to different solutions of HAN 93 % mixed with Fe~(3+) ions in order to uptake the maximum of present ions. The solutions were controlled by DTA-TG before and after addition of chelating agents. The burning rates were also calculated from combustion of those solutions before and after addition of chelating agents. Chelating agents can be considered as promising additives to minimize the effect of Fe~(3+) ions, and the ability of iron species chelating of different agents was strongly depended on the initial concentration of HAN solutions.
机译:基于HAN-液体单组元推进剂被认为是有前途的肼的毒性系统替代由于其高比冲,高密度和低凝固点。在上轨道上的应用为HAN推进器对反应的控制系统和绿色宇宙飞船子系统,储存稳定性,使用寿命长是被金属离子如Fe〜(3+)的存在下,单组元推进剂HAN的重要问题之一。此外,材料的相容性的试验表明,金属离子的一定量的从燃料箱和管的表面洗脱。因此,需要用于推进剂的稳定性的Fe〜(3+)金属离子的控制。 HAN和金属离子之间的可能的红牛反应进行了论证。要解决此问题,铁〜树螯合剂选择(3+)离子,并加入到以摄取的最大本离子与铁〜(3+)离子混合的HAN 93%不同的解决方案。溶液用DTA-TG之前和加入螯合剂后控制。燃烧率也从之前和加入螯合剂后,这些解决方案的燃烧来计算。螯合剂可以被认为是有希望的添加剂,以最小化的Fe〜(3+)离子的效果,和铁螯合种类不同的药剂的能力强烈依赖于HAN溶液的初始浓度。

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