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The Effect of Iron Metal Ions and Chelating Agents of Iron on the Thermal Decomposition of HAN-Based Liquid Monopropellant

机译:铁金属离子和铁螯合剂对基于HAN的液体单推进剂热分解的影响

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摘要

HAN-based liquid monopropellant is considered as promising alternative for hydrazine toxic system due to its high specific impulse, high density and low freezing point. During the application for HAN thrusters for reaction control system and green spacecraft subsystem, storage stability for long service life on orbit is one of the important problems for HAN monopropellant by the presence of metal ions such as Fe~(3+). Moreover, tests of material compatibility showed that some amount of metal ions elute from the surface of fuel tank and tubes. Therefore, the control of Fe~(3+) metal ions is required for propellants stability. The possible red-ox reactions between HAN and metal ions were demonstrated. To resolve this problem, tree chelating agents of Fe~(3+) ions were selected and added to different solutions of HAN 93 % mixed with Fe~(3+) ions in order to uptake the maximum of present ions. The solutions were controlled by DTA-TG before and after addition of chelating agents. The burning rates were also calculated from combustion of those solutions before and after addition of chelating agents. Chelating agents can be considered as promising additives to minimize the effect of Fe~(3+) ions, and the ability of iron species chelating of different agents was strongly depended on the initial concentration of HAN solutions.
机译:基于HAN的液体单推进剂因其高比冲,高密度和低凝固点而被认为是肼毒性系统的有前途的替代品。 HAN推进器在反应控制系统和绿色航天器子系统中的应用过程中,由于存在Fe〜(3+)等金属离子,HAN推进剂在轨道上的较长使用寿命的存储稳定性是其重要问题之一。此外,材料相容性测试表明,一些金属离子从燃油箱和管子的表面洗脱下来。因此,为了控制推进剂的稳定性,需要控制Fe〜(3+)金属离子。证明了HAN和金属离子之间可能发生的氧化还原反应。为了解决该问题,选择了Fe〜(3+)离子的树型螯合剂,并添加到混合了Fe〜(3+)离子的HAN 93%的不同溶液中,以吸收最大量的现有离子。在添加螯合剂之前和之后,通过DTA-TG控制溶液。燃烧速率也由在添加螯合剂之前和之后这些溶液的燃烧来计算。螯合剂可以被认为是使Fe〜(3+)离子的作用最小化的有前途的添加剂,并且不同试剂的铁离子螯合能力很大程度上取决于HAN溶液的初始浓度。

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