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Competing Firms under Price Uncertainty

机译:价格不确定性的竞争公司

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摘要

The optimum behavior of competing firms is examined under price uncertainty. The firms want to maximize their expected profits and in order to reduce risk, they also want to minimize the variances of the profits. This two-objective problem is realized by optimizing the certainty equivalents. In addition, the firms also want to limit the probabilities of very low profits, which requirement is formulated as chance-constraints. Two methods are suggested to find the equilibrium output levels. Based on the Kuhn-Tucker conditions as feasible solutions of a system of equalities and inequalities have to be identified. The second method requires to solve a single-objective nonlinear programming problem.
机译:竞争公司的最佳行为在价格不确定性下进行了审查。公司希望最大限度地提高其预期利润,并为了降低风险,他们还希望尽量减少利润的差异。通过优化确定性等价物来实现这一两个目标问题。此外,该公司还希望限制利润非常低的概率,该要求将其制定为机会限制。建议两种方法找到均衡输出水平。基于Kuhn-Tucker条件,作为等于和平的可行性解决方案,必须识别不等式。第二种方法需要解决单个客观非线性编程问题。

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