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GREATER-THAN-ONE RELATIVE PERMEABILITY IN MIXED-WET LIMESTONE

机译:混合湿石灰石的相对渗透性大于一个相对渗透性

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Waterflood relative permeability was measured in Indiana limestone under five mixed-wet conditions,as characterized by macroscopic contact angles on polished calcite which ranged from ?w = 55? to 150?,and two Darcy velocities: Uw = 1.5 μm/s and 30 μm/s. Oil relative permeability at initial oil saturation decreased and brine relative permeability at residual oil saturation increased with increasing ?w under the conditions considered presently. Greater-thanone end-point relative permeability was observed at θw<90° for oil and at θw>130° for brine. End-point brine relative permeabilities were larger at the larger Uw under all oil-wet conditions considered,i.e.,?w>90?. In contrast to recent literature that associate greater-than-one permeability to the flow of non-wetting fluid against surface,we observed enhanced permeability even when the flowing fluid was the wetting phase. Our results demonstrate that models assuming kr ≤ 1 underestimate fluid displacement for a wider range of contact angles than previously documented
机译:在印第安纳石灰石下测量水翅片相对渗透率,其在五个混合湿润条件下,其特征在于抛光方解石上的宏观接触角,其范围为ΔW= 55?到150?和两个达西速度:UW =1.5μm/ s和30μm/ s。在初始油饱和度下的油相对渗透率降低,残留油饱和度的盐水相对渗透率随着当目前考虑的条件下的增加而增加。对于盐水,在θw<90°上观察到更大的终点相对渗透率。在考虑的所有油湿条件下,终点盐水相对渗透率在较大的UW下较大。,?W> 90?与最近的文献相比,将大于一个渗透性与表面的非润湿流体流动相关联,即使流动的流体是润湿相,我们也观察到增强的渗透率。我们的结果表明,假设Kr≤1的模型低估了更广泛的接触角的流体位移而不是先前记录的

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