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Experiments and modelling of sand erosion in Gas-Liquid Cylindrical Cyclone separators under gas production and low-liquid loading conditions

机译:气液圆柱形旋风分离器在气体生产和低液体负载条件下的砂腐蚀试验与建模

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Erosion experiments were conducted with gas-sand and gas-liquid-sand flow conditions varying air and water velocities in a laboratory scale Gas-Liquid Cylindrical Cyclone Separator (GLCC). The location of highest erosion measured for gas-liquid-sand conditions was slightly above the case for the gas-sand condition, but the magnitude of erosion for the latter case was much higher than the former. Therefore, it appears that the presence of a small amount of liquid in this geometry reduces the peak value of measured erosion. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are also conducted for gas-sand flows to aid in the understanding of the particle flow characteristics and maximum wall thickness loss inside the GLCC. The results from the simulation are compared to experimental data for several conditions. A simplified erosion prediction model has been also developed to predict the erosion occurring at the inlet nozzle region of the GLCC. The model predictions agree much better with data than those previously obtained for the GLCC geometry that was based on an elbow but similar methodology was applied.
机译:用天然气和煤气 - 砂流动条件不同的空气和水液中的水液和水速度进行腐蚀实验。对于气砂条件的情况略高于气砂条件的最高侵蚀的位置,但后者的腐蚀的幅度远远高于前者。因此,似乎在该几何形状中存在少量液体降低了测量侵蚀的峰值。计算流体动力学(CFD)模拟也用于气囊流动,以帮助理解GLCC内部的颗粒流动特性和最大壁厚损失。将模拟结果与实验数据进行比较,用于几种条件。还开发了一种简化的腐蚀预测模型来预测GLCC的入口喷嘴区域发生的侵蚀。模型预测与数据比以前获得的基于弯头的GLCC几何形状所获得的数据更好,但应用了类似方法。

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