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Simulating Metabolic Processes Using an Architecture Based on Networks of Bio-inspired Processors

机译:使用基于生物启发处理器网络的架构模拟代谢过程

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In this work, we propose the Networks of Evolutionary Processors (NEP) [2] as a computational model to solve problems related with biological phenomena. In our first approximation, we simulate biological processes related with cellular signaling and their implications in the metabolism, by using an architecture based on NEP (NEP architecture) and their specializations: Networks of Polarized Evolutionary Processors (NPEP) [1] and NEP Transducers (NEPT) [3]. In particular, we use this architecture to simulate the interplay between cellular processes related with the metabolism as the Krebs cycle and the malate-aspartate shuttle pathway (MAS) both being altered by signaling by calcium. NEP is complete and efficient from the computational point of view (i.e. is able to solve hard problems NP complete given linear time solutions). This model consists of several processors, each of one is placed in a node of a virtual graph. Each processor acts on local data in accordance with some predefined rules (evolutionary operations simulating point mutations of nucleotides over DNA sequences) and communicates the results using a filtering strategy. This strategy may require satisfy some conditions that are imposed by processors, when sending, receiving or both. The processors can communicate the resulting data with the rest of the processors connected with it. A processor node can be viewed as a cell that carries out only one specific evolutionary operation (substitution, elimination or insertion). NEPT uses these operations in order to generate recursively enumerable languages recognized by other NEP (without filtering strategy). On the other hand, NPEP uses these operations together with a valuation mapping (from strings to integers) to generate strings labeled with an electrical polarization. Each node has their own polarization, then the filtering strategy consists in let pass those strings with their same polarization.
机译:在这项工作中,我们提出了进化处理器(NEP)[2]的网络作为一个计算模型,以解决生物现象有关的问题。在我们的第一近似,我们模拟与细胞信号传导和它们在代谢的影响,通过使用基于NEP(NEP架构)和它们的特化的体系结构相关的生物学过程:偏光进化处理器(NPEP)[1]和NEP传感器的网络( NEPT)[3]。特别地,我们使用这种架构来模拟与代谢作为克雷布斯循环和两个通过由钙信号改变了苹果酸 - 天冬氨酸往返路径(MAS)相关的细胞过程之间的相互作用。 NEP是完整和有效的从视计算点(即是能够解决难题NP完全给定线性时间的解决方案)。该模型包括若干处理器,每一个被放置在一个虚拟的图的节点。每个处理器作用于根据一些预定义的规则的本地数据(进化模拟的操作在DNA序列的核苷酸的点突变),并使用一个过滤策略进行通信的结果。该策略可能需要满足由处理器发送时,接收或二者施加,在某些条件。处理器可与与之连接的处理器的其余部分通信所得到的数据。处理器节点可以被看作是仅执行一个特定的进化操作(取代,消除或插入)的细胞。 NEPT以产生其他NEP公认的递归可枚举语言(无过滤策略)使用这些操作。在另一方面,与NPEP估值映射(从字符串到整数)使用这些操作一起,以产生标记的电偏振的字符串。每个节点都有自己的偏振,然后过滤策略在于放过这些字符串与他们相同的极化。

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