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Corrosion and Stress Corrosion Cracking of High Cr Ferritic-Martensitic Steels in Supercritical Water

机译:超临界水中高Cr铁素体 - 马氏体钢的腐蚀和应力腐蚀裂纹

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Corrosion behavior of the F-M (ferritic-martensitic) steels (T91, T92, T122) and Febase ODS (oxide dispersion strengthened) alloy (MA956~(TM)) were evaluated in an aerated (8 ppm D.O.) SCW (supercritical water) at the temperature range between 300 and 627 deg C under 25 MPa. In aerated SCW the weight change of the F-M steel specimens became greater as the test temperature increased. However, the extent of the weight change at 350 deg C, just below the critical temperature appeared not to be less than those at 550 deg C. And the weight changes of all the F-M steel specimens in the deaerated SCW (for 347 hrs in 100 ppb D.O. for 347 hrs, and in 10 ppb D.O. for 432 hrs) tended to converge to about 1 mgcm~(-2). In aerated or deaerated conditions 20Cr Fe-base ODS alloy appeared to be very resistant to a SCW corrosion at all the test temperatures up to 500 hrs. Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) behavior of 9Cr F-M steels (T91 and T92) was investigated by CERT (Constant Extension Rate Test) in SCW at various temperatures and D.O. levels with different strain rates. T91 did not show any evidence of a SCC in a fully deaerated (below 10 ppb D.O.) SCW at 500, 550, and 600 deg C at the test conditions. T92 specimens were tested at 500 deg C in SCW with different D.O. levels. The strain rate did not seem to affect the SCC behavior of the T92 steel, but D.O. in SCW seems to affect the SCC behavior to some extent. The total elongation of T92 in SCW of 100 ppb or of 500 ppb D.O. was significantly smaller than that at a fully deaerated (below 10 ppb D.O.) SCW (about 15 vs. 20percent), and it appears to provide a clue to a SCC on the fracture surface after the CERT test.
机译:调频的腐蚀行为(铁素体 - 马氏体)钢(T91,T92,T122),并Febase ODS(加强氧化物分散体)合金(MA956〜(TM))中进行了评价的充气(8ppm的DO)SCW(超临界水),在下25兆帕300和627摄氏度之间的温度范围。在充气SCW中,随着测试温度的增加,F-M钢标本的重量变化变得更大。然而,在350摄氏度重量变化的程度,仅低于临界温度似乎不低于那些在550℃,所有的FM钢试样在脱气SCW的重量变化(在100 347个小时ppb的DO为347个小时,在10ppb的DO为432个小时)趋向于收敛到约1 mgcm〜(-2)。在充气或脱气的条件下,20CR Fe-Base ODS合金似乎对所有测试温度的SCW腐蚀似乎非常耐腐蚀,高达500小时。通过在各种温度和D.O的SCW中的CERT(恒定延伸速率试验)研究了9CR F-M钢(T91和T92)的应力腐蚀裂解(T91和T92)。具有不同应变率的水平。 T91没有在500,550示出了SCC的任何证据在完全脱气(10ppb以下D.O.)SCW,并在试验条件600℃。 T92试样在500摄氏度在SCW测试了不同D.O.水平。应变率似乎没有影响T92钢的SCC行为,但是D.O.在SCW似乎在某种程度上影响了SCC行为。 T92在100ppb或500 ppb的SCW中的总伸长率。是在完全脱气(10ppb以下D.O.)SCW(约15与20percent)高于显著更小,并且它似乎提供一个线索的CERT试验后的断裂表面上的SCC。

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