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Preliminary evaluation of steam generator tube rupture (SGTR) accident in lead cooled reactor

机译:铅冷却反应堆中蒸汽发生器管破裂(SGTR)事故的初步评价

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In this paper some contributions are provided to the development of a European Lead-cooled System, known as the ELSYproject (within EU-6 Framework Project); that will constitute a possible reference system for a large lead-cooled reactor of GENIV. Steam generator (SG) tubing of this system type might be subject to a variety of degradation processes, such as cracking, wall thinning and potential leakage or rupture, eventually leading to the failure of one or more SG tubes that constitute a steam generator tube rupture (SGTR) accident with possible consequences for the safety of the primary systems. It is therefore of interest for the designer to know how the SG itself, as well as the vessel and internals structures, behave under impulsive loading conditions (in form of a rapid and strong increase of pressure) that can arise as consequences of the interaction between the primary and secondary coolants (lead-water interaction). The analysed initiator event, as already mentioned, is a large break (up to a double ended guillotine break) of one (or more) SG cooling tubes that may become severe enough to determine dangerous effects on the interested structures. In order to better simulate and perform the mentioned postulated SGTR accident sequence analyses, an appropriate numerical model with the available computing resources (FEM codes) was set up at the DIMNP of Pisa University That model was used to evaluate the effects of the propagation of the blast pressure waves inside the SG structures, taking into account also the sloshing phenomenon that could be induced by the lead primary coolant motions. Therefore the SGTR effects study may be considered as a transient and non linear problem the solution of which provides the "time histories" of hydrodynamic pressures and stresses on the reactor pressure vessel and internals walls.
机译:本文在欧洲铅冷却系统的发展中提供了一些贡献,称为ELSEPROJECT(在EU-6框架项目中);这将构成用于Geniv的大型铅冷却反应器的可能参考系统。该系统类型的蒸汽发生器(SG)管可能受到各种劣化过程,例如开裂,壁稀释和潜在的泄漏或破裂,最终导致构成蒸汽发生器管破裂的一个或多个SG管的失效(SGTR)事故可能导致主要系统安全的后果。因此,设计者有兴趣了解SG本身以及血管和内部结构在冲动的负载条件下(以迅速和强大的压力增加的形式),这可能是由于在相互作用的后果而产生的初级和二次冷却剂(铅 - 水相互作用)。如上所述,分析的发起者事件是一个(或多个)SG冷却管的大突破(直到双端断头台断裂),其可能变得严重,以确定对感兴趣的结构的危险影响。为了更好地模拟和执行提到的SGTR事故序列分析,在比萨大学的DIMNP中建立了一个适当的数值模型,该模型用于评估传播的效果SG结构内部的爆破压力波,考虑到可以通过引线初级冷却剂运动引起的晃动现象。因此,SGTR效应研究可以被认为是瞬态和非线性问题,其解决方案提供了反应器压力容器和内部壁上的流体动力学压力和应力的“时间历史”。

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