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Optimized Maintenance Concept of Safety Relevant Valves Related to Ageing Management Features in Nuclear Power Plants

机译:核电站老化管理特征的安全相关阀的优化维护概念

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Ageing management (AM) programmes have been launched in many countries. The situation in Germany concerning long term integrity of safety relevant NPP-systems and components is determined by the requirements stated in regulations and codes. They contain basic requirements for continuous precaution measures according to the current state-of-the-art starting already with the plant commissioning. This included demands for redundant safety and for surveillance measures. A continuous adjustment related to the requirements of the respective state-of-the-art is provided by E.ON Kernkraft and submitted to the responsible safety authority to demonstrate an appropriate integrity status of the safety relevant systems. It is understood that the subject "Ageing Management" is comprehensively covered by the entirety of the different precaution and maintenance measures and regulations already established. The assessment of relevant long-term ageing phenomena for mechanical, electrical and structural components depends on the graduated safety relevance of a component associated with "proactive" measures or "reactive" measures. The assignment of such safety requirements to corresponding measurements for relevant components is arranged in three groups of high, medium and low safety relevance. For components of group 1 with a high safety relevance a so called integrity concept is applied, i.e. causes and consequences of operational loadings are monitored and redundant measures such as non destructive examination and inspections are performed whereas the component must maintain a demanded quality status in operation. In group 2 active and passive components are assembled which are redundant and of medium safety relevance. A single failure of a component of this group is allowed. The safety targets are integrity, functionality and leak tightness. These targets are met by applying preventive maintenance and functional testing. The components of lowest safety relevance are found in group 3 with failure related maintenance. This paper presents the existing concept in E.ON Kernkraft and its sound application to ageing management issues by focussing on group 2 components such as safety relevant valves. It is demonstrated how the maintenance concept of safety relevant valves is supported by a valve diagnostic system accompanied by an applied procedure to assess the measured results with respect to the required functionality and ageing phenomena. Furthermore this concept has been developed to optimize the existing preventive maintenance of the safety relevant valves by implementing condition oriented aspects derived from the diagnostic results. The main issue of this maintenance concept is to demonstrate the high level of the secured function, reliability and performance of the safety relevant valves within an integrated ageing management. Additionally it offers improvements of all preventive maintenance issues as maintenance periods and the component related volume, spare parts management and costs.
机译:老龄化管理(AM)计划已在许多国家推出。德国关于安全相关NPP系统和组件长期完整性的局势取决于规定和规范中规定的要求。它们包含根据当前最先进的植物调试的最先进的预防措施的基本要求。这包括对冗余安全性和监测措施的需求。与各自最新的要求相关的连续调整由E.ON Kernkraft提供,并提交给负责任的安全机构,以证明安全相关系统的适当完整状态。据了解,主题“老化管理”是全面地覆盖的全面的预防措施和维护措施和法规。用于机械,电气和结构部件相关的长期老化现象的评估取决于与“主动”措施或“反应性”措施相关的组件的毕业安全相关性。对相关组件的相应测量进行此类安全要求的分配由三组高,中等和低安全性。对于第1组的组件,具有高安全性相关的,所谓的完整性概念被应用,即监测操作负载的原因和后果,并且执行诸如未破坏性检查和检查的冗余度量,而组件必须保持在操作中所需的质量状态。在第2组中,组装有源和无源元件,其是冗余和中等安全相关性的。允许该组的组件的单个故障。安全目标是完整性,功能和泄漏性。通过应用预防性维护和功能测试来满足这些目标。在第3组中发现了最低安全相关性的组件,失败相关维护。本文介绍了E.ON Kernkraft中的现有概念及其对老化管理问题的声音应用,通过专注于第2组组件,如安全相关阀门。据证明了如何通过阀门诊断系统支持的安全相关阀的维护概念如何伴随着应用程序,以评估所需功能和老化现象的测量结果。此外,已经开发了这种概念,通过实施从诊断结果的条件导向的方面来优化安全相关阀的现有预防性维护。这种维护概念的主要问题是在集成老化管理中展示安全相关阀的高水平的安全功能,可靠性和性能。此外,它还提供了改进的所有预防性维护问题作为维护期间以及组件相关卷,备件管理和成本。

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