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A 900MWt Lead Cooled Reactor Core Design Study for Transuranic Nuclide Transmutation with Nitride Fuels

机译:一种900MWT铅冷却反应堆核心设计研究,用于氮化物燃料的过阵核核苷酸嬗变

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A design study of 900MWt lead cooled reactor cores for transmutation of TRUnuclides from LWR spent fuel is performed to assess the feasibility of the core design having a small burnup reactivity swing and a uniform fuel composition of the mono-nitride form. The reactor core is designed to be consisted of uniform composition fuel rods having mono-nitride fuel (U~(14)N-TRU~(14)N) by using the burnable absorber (B_(4)C) rods and vacancy rods for power flattening. A parametric study is performed by changing the fuel rod diameter, the boron enrichment and mass ratio of plutonium-to-minor actinide nuclides in the external feed to investigate the effects of these parameters on the core performances including the transmutation rate, fuel Doppler coefficient, coolant void reactivity, burnup reactivity swing and so on. From the results, it is shown that (1) the cores having B4C burnable absorber rods and moderator rods can be designed to have a supporting ratio of approx1.0, a burnup reactivity swing of approx900pcm, and a reasonable value of the fuel Doppler coefficient, (2) an adjustment of plutonium-to-minor actinide nuclides in the external feed is very effective way to reduce the burnup reactivity swing, the cores having 100(percent)MA in the external feed have nearly zero burnup reactivity swing (less than 1dollar) and supporting ratio larger than approx10 for MA transmutation, (3) these cores have negative reactivity coefficients except for the coolant expansion reactivity coefficient which can be effectively compensated by the other negative reactivity coefficients.
机译:对来自LWR废燃料的Trunclides的900MWT铅冷却反应器芯的设计研究进行了评估具有小燃烧反应性摆动的核心设计的可行性和单氮化物形式的均匀燃料组合物。反应器芯设计成通过使用可燃的吸收器(B_(4)C)杆和空位杆(B_(4)C)杆(B_(4)C)杆(B_(4)C)杆(U〜(14)n-Tru〜(14)n)组成。电力平整化。通过改变外部饲料中的钚 - 次轻微的菌丝核素的燃料棒直径,硼富集和质量比来进行参数研究,以研究这些参数对包括嬗变速率,燃料多普勒系数的核心性能的影响,冷却液无效反应性,燃烧的反应性摆动等。从结果中,示出了(1)具有B4C可燃吸收棒和主持人杆的核心可以设计成具有大约1.0的支撑比,燃烧的反应性摆动约为900pcm,以及燃料多普勒系数的合理值(2)调节外部饲料中的钚 - 次轻微的菌丝核素的核素是非常有效的方法来减少燃烧的反应性摆动,外部饲料中具有100(百分之)MA的芯具有几乎零燃烧的反应性摆动(小于1dollar)和MA嬗变大于约10的支撑比,(3)这些核心具有负反应性系数,除了可以通过其他负反应性系数有效地补偿的冷却剂膨胀反应性系数。

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