Evaluation of Protein Adsorption Capacity of TiO2-Supported Spherical Porous Hydroxyapatite

摘要

In this study,a novel titania-supported spherical porous hydroxyapatite(sHAp + TiO2)was prepared by compounding minute,uniquely shaped spherical porous hydroxyapatites(sHAp)with Ti02.Adsorption of the representative protein bovine serum albumin(BSA)was evaluated and simulated body fluid immersion experiments were carried out.Minimal adsorption of BSA to Ti02 was observed,and 33% and 25% adsorption to sHAp + TiO2 and sHAp were observed,respectively.The reduction in BSA concentration observed in the sHAp and sHAp + TiO2 solutions is presumably due to adsorption to HAp.It is highly likely that adsorption of the acidic protein BSA occurred at the sHAp Ca~(2+)site.In the simulated body fluid immersion experiments,there was greater expression of hydroxyapatite(HAp)on the surface of sHAp than there was on the surface of sHAp + TiO2.In the case of TiO2 alone,no HAp was produced,even after immersion for 3 days.These results suggest a relationship between BSA adsorption and the osteoconductivity of materials.