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Visualization of pronunciation diversity of world Englishes from a speaker's self-centered viewpoint

机译:从扬声器的自我中心观点来看世界英语发音变化的可视化

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English is the only language available for global communication and is known to have a large diversity of pronunciations due to the influence of speakers' mother tongue, called accents. Our previous studies [1], [2] made an attempt to do speaker-basis clustering of those pronunciations, where every speaker was assumed to speak with his own accent. The clustering procedure required a distance matrix only in terms of pronunciation differences among speakers and [1], [2] proposed a method to predict the pronunciation distance between any pair of the speakers. A distance matrix is often visualized on a two-dimensional plane by using the Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) or drawing a dendrogram. In this study, considering learners' perceptual characteristics, a new method is proposed for visualization. When a visualization result is fed back to a learner, his main interest will be in the relations from himself to the others, not those among the others. Then, by using only a part of the distance matrix and other kinds of information such as age and gender, the proposed method can visualize multiple kinds of diversity found in acoustics of English pronunciation from a speaker's self-centered viewpoint. Unlike the conventional methods, our proposal is guaranteed to cause no distortion at all in results of visualization.
机译:英语是可用于全球通信的唯一语言,它是已知有发音的大多样性由于扬声器的母语,叫口音的影响。我们以前的研究[1],[2]做出了尝试做那些发音,其中每个音箱假设说话用自己的口音扬声器基础群集。聚类程序仅在发言者的发音的差异和[1]项所需要的距离矩阵,[2]提出了预测任何一对扬声器之间的距离的发音的方法。的距离矩阵通常通过使用多维标度(MDS)或绘制树形图上可视化的二维平面上。在这项研究中,考虑到学生的感知特性的新方法,提出了可视化。当一个可视化的结果反馈给学习者,他的主要兴趣将是从他自己给了别人,关系不是那些其他人之间。然后,使用仅距离矩阵等各类信息,如年龄和性别的一部分,该方法能想象多种类型的多样性,从扬声器的以自我为中心的观点英语发音的声学发现。不同于传统的方法,我们的建议是保证使完全没有失真的可视化的结果。

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