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A New Method for Rapid Vertical Development of Underground Ventilation Shafts

机译:一种新的地下通风轴快速垂直发展的新方法

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The requirement for rapid vertical development for underground ventilation is often a factor when dealing with dynamic mine plans, with short vertical developments being used to optimise ventilation systems. In an effort to increase the safety and efficiency of the constructions, a simple and effective sinking methodology is required that is both adaptable and repeatable. A modified shaft construction methodology is proposed that attempts to minimise risk to the personnel as well as be cost-effective. Readily available equipment is used to ensure adaptability to the various environments and shaft parameters. One of the greatest risks of shaft sinking is having personnel working suspended over open cavities or underneath suspended loads. Removing this risk, by ensuring all construction is done from solid ground, allows for safer sinking operations. As the process is repeatable, familiarity and confidence in its construction sequence will increase with each successive sink. A trial sink is performed with a 3.6 m diameter, 20 m deep shaft. The shaft was excavated using a conventional strip-and-line philosophy, with the shaft then being lined from the collar via the use of large diameter corrugated steel culverts. The annulus between the steel culverts and shaft excavation is then filled with a concrete mixture to secure it in position. The new process was successful, with no personnel at any time during the process being suspended above an open excavation. The installation had relatively low capital and operational costs and was completed faster than an equivalent, conventional concrete-lined shaft construction. Therefore when compared to conventional shaft-sinking methods, this process can be considered safer, more efficient and relatively cost-effective. Further research is required to determine whether this method can be expanded to larger vertical developments.
机译:针对井下通风快速垂直发展的要求与动态矿山规划打交道时,往往是一个因素,被用于优化通风系统短的垂直发展。在努力提高建筑的安全性和效率,一个简单而有效的方法下沉,需要既适应性和可重复的。一种改进的竖井施工方法提出了尝试,以尽量减少风险的人员以及符合成本效益。现成的设备来保证适应各种环境和轴参数。其中一个竖井的最大风险是有工作人员悬挂在敞开的空腔或下方悬吊的重物。删除此风险,确保所有建设从坚实的地面上完成,允许更安全的下沉操作。由于过程是可重复的,熟悉和信心在其施工顺序将与每个连续的水槽增加。的试验水槽与3.6米直径进行的,20米深井。轴使用常规条形和线理念挖掘出来,与轴被然后从套环通过使用大直径波纹钢涵洞的衬里。然后将钢涵洞和轴挖掘之间的环形空间填充有混凝土混合物以将其固定在适当位置。新工艺是成功的,在此过程中的任何时间内没有人员被悬在一个开放的挖掘。安装具有相对低的资本和运营成本,并完成了比同等的,传统的混凝土内衬井筒施工速度更快。相比于传统的轴下沉的方法因此,当,这个过程可以被认为是更安全的,更有效和相对划算。需要进一步的研究以确定本方法是否可以扩展到更大的垂直发展。

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