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Concurrent Classification of εL Ontologies

机译:εl本体的并发分类

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We describe an optimised consequence-based procedure for classification of ontologies expressed in a polynomial fragment εLH_(R+) of the OWL 2 EL profile. A distinguishing property of our procedure is that it can take advantage of multiple processors/cores, which increasingly prevail in computer systems. Our solution is based on a variant of the 'given clause' saturation algorithm for first-order theorem proving, where we assign derived axioms to 'contexts' within which they can be used and which can be processed independently. We describe an implementation of our procedure within the Java-based reasoner ELK. Our implementation is light-weight in the sense that an overhead of managing concurrent computations is minimal. This is achieved by employing lock-free data structures and operations such as 'compare-and-swap'. We report on preliminary experimental results demonstrating a substantial speedup of ontology classification on multi-core systems. In particular, one of the largest and widely-used medical ontologies SNOMED CT can be classified in as little as 5 seconds.
机译:我们描述了一种基于优化的后果的过程,用于在猫头鹰2EL轮廓的多项式片段εlh_(r +)中表达的本体中的分类。我们程序的显着属性是它可以利用多个处理器/核心,这越来越多地在计算机系统中占上风。我们的解决方案基于“给定的子句”饱和算法的变体,用于一阶定理证明,我们将导出的公理分配给“上下文”,其中可以使用它们,可以独立处理。我们在基于Java的推理麋鹿中描述了我们的程序的实施。我们的实现是重量轻,即管理并发计算的开销是最小的。这是通过采用无锁的数据结构和操作,例如“比较和交换”的操作来实现的。我们报告了初步实验结果,证明了在多核系统上的本体本体分类的大量加速。特别是,最大和广泛使用的医疗本体中的一种CT可以分为5秒。

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