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Converting and Annotating Quantitative Data Tables

机译:转换和注释定量数据表

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Companies, governmental agencies and scientists produce a large amount of quantitative (research) data, consisting of measurements ranging from e.g. the surface temperatures of an ocean to the viscosity of a sample of mayonnaise. Such measurements are stored in tables in e.g. spreadsheet files and research reports. To integrate and reuse such data, it is necessary to have a semantic description of the data. However, the notation used is often ambiguous, making automatic interpretation and conversion to RDF or other suitable format difficult. For example, the table header cell "f (Hz)" refers to frequency measured in Hertz, but the symbol "f" can also refer to the unit farad or the quantities force or luminous flux. Current annotation tools for this task either work on less ambiguous data or perform a more limited task. We introduce new disambiguation strategies based on an ontology, which allows to improve performance on "sloppy" datasets not yet targeted by existing systems.
机译:公司,政府机构和科学家们产生大量的定量(研究)数据,其由例如测量值包括测量。海洋的表面温度与蛋黄酱样品的粘度。这种测量值存储在例如表中。电子表格文件和研究报告。要集成和重用此类数据,有必要具有数据的语义描述。但是,使用的符号通常是模糊的,使自动解释和转换为RDF或其他合适的格式困难。例如,表报头单元“F(Hz)”是指在赫兹中测量的频率,但符号“f”也可以指代所述单元Farad或数量力或光通量。目前此任务的注释工具在更少模糊的数据上工作或执行更有限的任务。我们根据本体论介绍了新的消歧策略,这允许在尚未定位的现有系统上提高“邋”的数据集。

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