Research on post-disaster psychological intervention and reconstruction model

摘要

The psychological intervention and reconstruction after disaster are very important as well as infrastructure reconstruction in loss reduction. In this paper, a new psychological intervention and reconstruction model is developed depending on the different disasters, areas and population characteristics, according to which the pre-plan system of psychological rescue is established. People who suffered from the disaster could stabilize and recover from their psychological trauma as soon as possible with the help of the system, and the number of fatal accidents causing by mental fluctuation of people would decrease. Communication style, mental and behavior games for psychological intervention and reconstruction are also improved based on the feedback chart obtained through psychological questionnaires after disasters. The efficiency of psychological recovery would be improved and the psychological rebounding would be controlled in the later stage of post-disaster.