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Feed Processing Technology to Improve Feed Efficiency in Pigs and Poultry

机译:进料加工技术,提高猪和家禽的饲料效率

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Producing meat, milk, and eggs to feed 9 billion people by 2050 will be a challenge for the feed and livestock industries worldwide. This challenge will require feed mills to evaluate new technology that will process more by-products from the food andbio-fuels industries into animal feeds. While there have been significant technological changes in feed mills over the last 100 years, the core feed manufacturing processes of grinding, batching/dosing, mixing, and pelleting have withstood the test of time.The objectives of pig and poultry feed manufacturing are to grind cereal grains to improve digestion, and to combine by-product ingredients from food processors, renders, and bio-fuels industries to create a safe, high quality feed that optimizes animaland bird performance. The adoption of new technology in the feed industry has occurred at a much slower rate as compared to the food industry. The greatest opportunity for improvement may be in the area of data management, specifically the application ofstatistical process control (SPC) to the feed manufacturing process. Feed mills continue to get larger with more processes being monitored and controlled through the automation system. Koeleman (2014) stated, "More and more things are measured in the feed mill (such as) temperature and moisture content of raw materials before and after they go into the conditioner or extruder. But the challenge is how to deal with the data, otherwise it has no value." The slower rate of adoption may be due in part to the lower profit margins associated with commercial feed sales or the fact, that within an integrated animal production system, the feed mill is simply a cost center charged with delivering nutrients to animals.
机译:2050年,生产肉,牛奶和鸡蛋9050亿人将是全球饲料和畜牧业的挑战。这一挑战将需要饲料厂来评估新技术,这些技术将从食品和燃料燃料行业进入动物饲料中的更多副产品。虽然在过去的100年里,饲料厂的饲料厂有重大的技术变化,但芯饲料制造过程的研磨,分配/给药,混合和造粒都经受恢复了时间的考验。猪和家禽饲料制造的目的是研磨谷物谷物改善消化,并将副产物成分与食品加工器,渲染和生物燃料行业结合起来,以创造一个安全,高质量的饲料,优化动物和鸟类性能。与食品工业相比,在饲料行业中采用新技术已经发生得多。改进的最大机会可能在数据管理领域,特别是将统计过程控制(SPC)应用于饲料制造过程。通过自动化系统监控和控制更多的过程,饲料厂继续变大。 Koeleman(2014)陈述,“在进入护发素或挤出机之前,原料的饲料厂(如)温度和水分含量测量了越来越多的事情。但挑战是如何处理数据,否则它没有价值。“采用速度较慢可能是由于与商业饲料销售相关的较低利润率或事实,即在综合的动物生产系统内,饲料厂只是一种成本中心,带来了营养物给动物的营养。

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