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Centrifuge Modeling of Earth-Reinforced Retaining Walls

机译:地球加固挡土墙的离心式建模

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This paper is on the centrifuge modeling of reinforced soil retaining walls with modular blocks facing. The influence of design parameters, such as length and vertical spacing of reinforcement, on the behaviour of the structure was investigated. A total of 11 models were tested, each one with different length of reinforcement or spacing. Each model was constructed and then placed in the centrifuge in order to increase gravitational acceleration up to 35 g, reproducing the soil behaviour of a 5-m high wall. Vertical and horizontal displacements were recorded by means of a laser profiler which enabled tracking of deformations in the structure along its longitudinal cross section, essentially drawing its deformed shape. As expected, the results confirmed reinforcement parameters to be the governing factor in the behaviour of reinforced soil structures since increasing length and reducing spacing improved structural stability. However, the influence of the length was found to be the leading factor that reduced facial deformations up to five times, and the spacing playing an important role especially in unstable configurations. The failure surface was characterised by the same shape (circular) and depth, regardless of the reinforcement configuration. Furthermore, the results confirmed the over- conservatism of design codes, since models with reinforcement layers 0.3H long showed almost negligible deformations. The test results may be used to set up further numerical modeling in order to investigate on other issues, such as the influence of the reinforcement stiffness and varying backfill.
机译:本文是关于加筋土挡土墙面临模块化块的离心模型。的设计参数,如长度和加固的垂直间距,在该结构上的行为的影响进行了研究。总共有11个型号进行了测试,每一个具有不同长度的增强件或间隔的。每个模型构建,然后置于离心机中以增加重力加速度高达35克,再现有5米高壁的土壤特性。垂直和水平位移,通过这使在沿其纵向的横截面的结构的变形的跟踪,基本上绘制其变形形状的激光轮廓仪来记录。正如预期,结果证实加强参数是在加筋土结构的行为的决定性因素,因为增加的长度和减少间距改善的结构稳定性。然而,长度的影响被认为是减少面部变形高达五倍的主导因素,并且间距在不稳定的配置发挥了重要作用尤为明显。破坏面的特点是相同的形状(圆形)和深度,而不管增强件配置。此外,分析结果证实了设计规范的过度保守,因为与加强层0.3H模型显示,长几乎可以忽略不变形。测试结果可用于建立进一步的数值建模,以便调查在其他问题,如加强刚度的影响和不同回填。

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