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Studies of the Role of Projectile Coherence in Atomic Fragmentation Processes

机译:射弹相干在原子碎片过程中的作用研究

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Several years ago a surprising symmetry breaking, strictly demanded by first-order theories, was reported in measured fully differential cross sections (FDCS) for single ionization by ion impact even for very small perturbation parameters η (projectile charge to speed ratio) [1]. For about a decade, the data could not even qualitatively be reproduced by any fully quantum-mechanical calculation. Only about two years ago a possible explanation for these puzzling discrepancies was offered [2]: in the case of ionization of H_2 by 75 keV p impact differences in the double differential cross sections (DDCS) for fixed projectile energy loss as a function of scattering angle were found depending on the transverse projectile coherence length, i.e. the transverse width of the projectile wave packet. It was argued that coherence effects could also be important in the FDCS for atomic targets. However, one difficulty in the analysis of these data is that coherence effects are not easy to unambiguously distinguish from projectile angular resolution effects because both depend on the projectile beam profile.
机译:几年前,通过离子撞击的单个电离的测量完全差分横截面(FDCS)报道了一流的差分横截面(FDC),即使对于非常小的扰动参数η(射弹电荷为速度比)[1],在测量的全差分横截面(FDCs)中,令人惊讶的对称性的对称性突破。 。对于大约十年来,甚至无法通过任何完全量的机械计算来定性地再现数据。只有大约两年前,提供了对这些令人难题的差异的可能解释[2]:在H_2的电离的情况下,通过散射的固定射伤能量损失的双差分横截面(DDC)的275keV P抗冲击差异发现角度取决于横向射弹相干长度,即射弹波包的横向宽度。有人认为,相干效应也可能在原子靶点的FDC中很重要。然而,对这些数据的分析中的一个难度是,由于依赖于射弹光束轮廓,相干效应并不容易明确地区分射弹角度分辨率效应。

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