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MULTIPHASE RESEARCH TOWARD THE DEVELOPMENT OF NOVEL FLUID MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ABOARD SPACECRAFT

机译:乘坐宇宙飞船新型流体管理系统发展的多相研究

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The previous decade has witnessed a resurgence of activity surrounding capil-lary-dominated two-phase flow in microgravity that has resulted in several space station experiments including two iterations of the handheld Capillary Flow Experiments (CFE) and the remotely controlled two-phase capillary flow investigation Capillary Channel Flow (CCF). Approximately one thousand drop tower experiments have been performed at Portland State University in part in support of the ISS experiments, aiming at the development of capillary-driven geometric designs, and the production of new observations, some of which were not previously anticipated. In tandem with experimental efforts, an extended version of the Surface Evolver algorithm has been developed resulting in a more user friendly and capable tool called SE-FIT?. Driving the aforementioned work has been the continuous development of powerful analytical tools resulting in new solutions and a refined perspective on what are currently called 'compound capillary flows.' The synergistic feedback loop of low-cost quick-turnaround drop tower experimentation, productive & flexible numerical tools, and access to long duration microgravity aboard ISS has provided a unique opportunity to explore capillarity in ways that produce an important variety of applied and fundamental results, with emphasis on the former. The design of new systems with strongly capillary influenced processes can significantly improve system reliability with dramatic increases to technology readiness levels from evaluations that utilize the ISS as a test bed. Presented herein is a review of previous, current, and future work concerning fluids management aboard spacecraft as well as suggestions for incorporating the latest research into current systems with the goal of delivering a robust set of design tools to engineers in the field. It is expected that the culmination of results will enhance the reliability and performance of numerous spaceborne systems such as systems for oxygen supply, air revitalization, thermal management, water reclamation, medical fluids, and others, as well as mission-enabling propulsion systems that require liquid fuels/cryogen storage, liquid positioning and acquisition, liquid transfer, and mass gauging.
机译:前十年目睹了普通普利隆起主导的两相流动的活动中的活力,这些活动在微匍匐中导致了几个空间站实验,包括手持式毛细血管流程实验(CFE)的两次迭代和远程控制的两相毛细血管流动调查毛细管通道流(CCF)。在波特兰州立大学进行了大约一千只跌幅塔实验,部分是支持ISS实验,旨在开发毛细管驱动的几何设计,以及新观察的产生,其中一些未预期。在串联的实验努力中,已经开发了一种延长版本的表面Evolver算法,从而产生了一种称为SE-FIT的更友好和能力的工具?推动上述作品一直是持续开发强大的分析工具,导致新的解决方案和对目前称为“复合毛细血管流动”的精致视角。低成本速度下降塔架的协同反馈环路,富有成效和灵活的数字工具,并获得长期微刻度的船舶ISS提供了一个独特的机会,以探索毛细血管,以产生重要的各种应用和基本结果,重点是前者。具有强烈毛细管影响流程的新系统的设计可以显着提高系统可靠性,从利用ISS作为试验台的评估的技术准备水平急剧增加。本文介绍了关于船舶管理的先前,当前和未来工作的审查,以及将最新研究纳入当前系统的建议,其目的是为现场工程师提供强大的设计工具。预计结果的高潮将提高许多空间系统的可靠性和性能,如氧气供应,空气振兴,热管理,水填写,医疗液等的系统,以及需要的任务启动系统液体燃料/低温储存,液体定位和采集,液体转移和质量测量。

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